Abuse, neglect, sexual abuse and exploitation

Human rights body:
Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
Themes:
Abuse, neglect and sexual exploitation against childrenMunicipalities
Populations of concern:
Asylum seekers and refugeesChildrenLGBTIQ+ personsRomaSami/indigenous peoples

Recommended measures (8)

Recalling its general comment No. 13 (2011) on the right of the child to freedom from all forms of violence, the Committee recommends that the State Party:

Measure
Measure type:
Resources
Responsible Ministry:
Ministry of Children and Families

(a) Ensure the implementation of the proposals made in the government report entitled “Safe childhood, secure future” by allocating sufficient financial and human resources

Measure
Measure types:
Institutions, practices and guidelinesTraining and capacity building
Responsible Ministry:
Ministry of Children and Families

(b) Strengthen the child’s position in child welfare cases by ensuring that the child is heard, including by appointing a children’s representative, providing guidance on the assessment of the child’s best interests and strengthening competence requirements among the workforce

Measure
Measure type:
Institutions, practices and guidelines
Responsible Ministries:
Ministry of Justice and Public SecurityMinistry of Health and Care ServicesMinistry of Children and Families

(c) Ensure the implementation of the recommendations in the evaluation report on Statens barnehus (State children’s houses), in particular by strengthening the medical component, and strengthen collaboration with local child protection and follow-up recovery services

Measure
Measure types:
Institutions, practices and guidelinesResources
Responsible Ministry:
Ministry of Education and Research

(d) Ensure a systematic response to bullying in all its forms and provide adequate human, technical and financial resources for its implementation

Measure
Measure type:
Institutions, practices and guidelines
Responsible Ministries:
Ministry of Children and FamiliesMinistry of Justice and Public SecurityMinistry of Culture and EqualityMinistry of Local Government and Regional DevelopmentMinistry of Health and Care Services

(e) Strengthen prevention efforts and protection, support and redress for children who are particularly vulnerable and exposed to violence, sexual abuse and exploitation, including unaccompanied children, children with disabilities, children who break with gender and sexuality norms and Roma and Sami children

Measure
Measure type:
Policies, strategies, and action plans
Responsible Ministries:
Ministry of Justice and Public SecurityMinistry of Children and FamiliesMinistry of Health and Care ServicesMinistry of Local Government and Regional Development

(f) Establish a statutory duty for municipalities to have action plans to combat violence against children and violence in close relationships

Measure
Measure types:
Awareness-raising and disseminationTraining and capacity building
Responsible Ministries:
Ministry of Children and FamiliesMinistry of Justice and Public SecurityMinistry of Education and ResearchMinistry of Health and Care Services

(g) Take further measures, including campaigns with the involvement of children, to enhance awareness of child sexual abuse and exploitation and respond to all its manifestations, in particular online, including by strengthening professional capacity and software tools to detect and investigate such abuse and promoting training for parents and teachers about online risks and the risks associated with sexting, and to combat the stigmatization of victims of sexual exploitation and abuse

Measure
Measure type:
Awareness-raising and dissemination
Responsible Ministries:
Ministry of Children and FamiliesMinistry of Justice and Public SecurityMinistry of Health and Care Services

(h) Ensure the mandatory reporting of all forms of violence and abuse against children by promoting awareness among parents, professionals and children themselves of the importance of reporting and early intervention in such cases