Human Rights Protection against Interference in Traditional Sami Areas
Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 2. International Conventions and Their Status in Norwegian Law
- 3. Human Rights Protection against Interference in cultural practices – International Law
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 UN International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
- 3.3 Regarding ICCPR Article 27
- 3.3.1 Introduction
- 3.3.2 The relationship to ICCPR Article 1 - the right to self-determination
- 3.3.3 Negative and positive rights
- 3.4 More about the assessment topics in ICCPR Article 27
- 3.4.1 The material basis for culture
- 3.4.2 Individual or collective rights?
- 3.4.3 Effective participation in decision-making processes (consultations)
- 3.4.4 Free, prior and informed consent (FPIC)
- 3.4.5 Overall effect or cumulative effects
- 3.4.6 Remedial measures
- 3.4.7 The threshold for violation of ICCPR Article 27 and proportionality assessments
- 3.4.7.1 Requirements for significant negative impact
- 3.4.7.2 Proportionality assessment
- 3.4.8 Summary of ICCPR Article 27
- 3.5 UN International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD)
- 3.5.1 The Racial Discrimination Committee on FPIC
- 3.6 ILO Convention 169 concerning indigenous and tribal peoples in independent states (ILO 169)
- 3.6.1 Introduction
- 3.6.2 Consultations and indigenous peoples’ own priorities
- 3.6.3 Land rights
- 3.6.4 ILO 169 in Norwegian legislation
- 4. Human Rights Protection against Interference – The Supreme Court
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Assessments of ICCPR Article 27 in the Supreme Court’s jurisprudence
- 4.2.1 The material basis for culture
- 4.2.2 Individual or collective rights - who can claim violation of ICCPR Article 27?
- 4.2.3 Effective participation in decision-making processes
- 4.2.4 Overall effect or cumulative effects
- 4.2.5 Remedial measures
- 4.2.6 The threshold for violation of ICCPR Article 27 and proportionality assessments
- 4.2.6.1 Substantive negative impact
- 4.2.6.2 Proportionality assessment
- 5. Human Rights Protection against Interference – Administrative Practice
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Administrative practice on wind power and mining
- 5.2.1 Introduction
- 5.2.2 Facts in the cases
- 5.3 Central elements in administrative practice
- 5.3.1 Impact assessments
- 5.3.2 Individual or collective rights
- 5.3.3 Effective participation in decision-making processes
- 5.3.4 Overall effect or cumulative effects
- 5.3.5 Remedial measures
- 5.3.6 Threshold for violation of ICCPR Article 27 and proportionality assessments
- 5.3.6.1 Requirements for substantive negative impact
- 5.3.6.2 Proportionality assessment
- 5.4 Summary
- 6. Business and Human Rights – An Indigenous Peoples’ Perspective
- 7. The Way Forward
- Source list
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- Pages: 95
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